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WATERSHEDMANAGEMENTATWILDLIFESAFARI . . . . 2 1
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SESSION#1:RANGELANDMANAGEMENTPRACTICESFORSUSTAINABLEWATERSHEDS. ( ( 2 I
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ABSTRACT . . . . 2 1
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Thisisa3partclasstocoverjustonetopicintotalwatershedmanagement.PracticescoveredwillintroducethestudenttohowrangemanagersatWildlifeSafarideterminestockingratesandforagemanagementactivitiesthatmeetboththeneedsofahealthywatershedandtheneedsofrangeproductivitytosustainapopulationofexoticwildlife. ' ` ! ' 2 I
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SESSIONGOALS 1 ' 1 2 I
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MANAGEMENTGOALS . . . . 2 1
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Rangemanagersneedtodecidewhattheoutcomesoftheirrangemanagmentactivitiesaretobe. . . 2 A
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Forageproduction . . 2 A
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Livestockproduction . . 2 A
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Rangesustainability - # - 2 I
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MANAGEMENTTOOLS . . . . 2 1
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Therangemanagerhastobasedecisionsonvariousdatatools.Thesetoolswhentakencollectivelymaketheconnectionbetweentheneedsoftheanimalandtheneedsoftherangelandstructure. . . 2 A
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AnimalUnitMonth(AUM) . . 2 A
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Stockingrates . . 2 A
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Grazingcapacity , "
, 2 I
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ANIMALUNITMONTH(AUM) . . . . 2 1
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TheAUMistheamountofforagerequiredpermonthfora1000poundanimal (
( 2 I
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STOCKINGRATES . . . . 2 1
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AstockingrateisdeterminedasAUM/Acre,foundbydividingtheAUMbythetotalacreageintherange. ( ( 2 I
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GRAZINGCAPACITY . . . . 2 1
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ThemaximumAUMratepossibleyearafteryearwithoutcausingsignificantdamagetoforageresources.Thisfigureisthebasisfordeterminingpropertyvaluationwhenbuyingorsellingrangelands. , " , 2 I
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THEMANAGEMENTPLAN . . . . 2 1
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Thisisadocumentthatspellsoutspecificsofactivitiestobecarriedoutonawatershed.Wearecoveringjustthepastureforageplanhere.Tobecomplete,theplanmustinclude: - #
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PLANOPTIONS-A . . . . 2 1
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Therearefourbasicmanagementoptionsfordeterminingstockingratesonawatershed: . . 2 A
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Stockingrateslowsothatrangeisnotoverlyimpactedatanytime. . . 2 A
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Stockatahighrateduringhighforageproductionyearsandmoderatewithsupplementaryfeedingduringlowforageproductionyears. ( " ( 2 I
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PLANOPTIONS-B . . 2 A
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Stockingforaverageforagesupply . . 2 A
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Varystockingrateaccordingtocurrentforageproduction. ( ( 2 I
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THESAFARIPLAN . . . . 2 1
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ThestockingrateatWildlifeSafariisdeterminedbybusinessneeds.AnimalpopulationsaresetbyanAnimalManagementCommitteebasedoncustomerneeds.Watershedmanagementisbasedonsupplementalfeedingandforageproductioncontrolusingfertilizersandnon-nativeplantspecies. ( " ( 2 I
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INTERESTINGRESEARCHFINDINGS-A . . 2 A
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StockingratehasmoreinfluenceonrangehealththanANYothermanagementtool. . . 2 A
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20yearsofnograzingondamagedrangelandhadlittleinfluenceonrecovery. . . 2 A
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Lightstockingrateshavelowpotentialforrangelandrecovery . . 2 A
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Onlyaverageresultsfromalternatingmoderateandlightstockingrates. ( ( 2 I
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INTRESTINGRESEARCHFINDINGS-B . . . . 2 1
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Thebestmanagementactivityistovarystockingratesfromheavytomoderatebasedonforagecondition. ( ( 2 I
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ASSIGNMENT . . . . 2 1
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Usingtheprovidedanimalcountdataformandotherinformation,determinetheAUMforAfrica,Asia,andTheAmericassectionsofthepark.(Note:Showyourformulaeanddatasetsforeachvariable)Bringyourresultstothenextsession. ( ( 2 I
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NEXTSESSION . . . . 2 1
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9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ # .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y ! / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` WATERSHEDMANAGEMENTATWILDLIFESAFARI. + % 1 9 3 aQ `" !.0!.0 WPC XX81%XX81%& 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " % ))0 2 )0 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ % )0. + % # 1 3 # $ s/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx SESSION#1:RANGELANDMANAGEMENTPRACTICESFORSUSTAINABLEWATERSHEDS. WPC 0 XX81%XX81%+ 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " ( g .0 2 .0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ ( .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y & / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` ABSTRACT. + % 1 9 3 aQ `' .0.0H H WPC = XX81%XX81%+ 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " * E,0 2 ,0 C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ * ,0. + % # 1 3 # ) v/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O Thisisa3partclasstocoverjustonetopicintotalwatershedmanagement.PracticescoveredwillintroducethestudenttohowrangemanagersatWildlifeSafarideterminestockingratesandforagemanagementactivitiesthatmeetboththeneedsofahealthywatershedandtheneedsofrangeproductivitytosustainapopulationofexoticwildlife. WPC
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9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ / R /#. % `L 1 3 Y - / /# O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O `L @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O MANAGEMENTGOALS. + % 1 9 3 aQ `. R / / R WPC . XX81%XX81%2 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " 1 S / 2 / C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ 1 / . + % # 1 3 # 0 5F/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O Rangemanagersneedtodecidewhattheoutcomesoftheirrangemanagmentactivitiesaretobe. WPC v
XX81%XX81%9 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " 3 Z u2/" B u2/" C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + ނ C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # 9 / ! ! ! ! ! !
Z 9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ 3 u2/". ) * + % ' 1 3 2 +2:/ +O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ a / ! ! ! ! ! ! a O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ @
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9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ 6 R /#. % `L 1 3 Y 4 / /# O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O `L @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O MANAGEMENTTOOLS. + % 1 9 3 aQ `5 R / / R WPC XX81%XX81%9 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " 8 = / 2 / C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ 8 / . + % # 1 3 # 7 5F/ kO , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O Therangemanagerhastobasedecisionsonvariousdatatools.Thesetoolswhentakencollectivelymaketheconnectionbetweentheneedsoftheanimalandtheneedsoftherangelandstructure. WPC ? XX81%XX81%> 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " ; o.0 2 o.0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ ; o.0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y 9 D / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` ANIMALUNITMONTH(AUM). + % 1 9 3 aQ `: p.0p.0 WPC XX81%XX81%> 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " = 20 2 20 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ = 20. + % # 1 3 # < |/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx TheAUMistheamountofforagerequiredpermonthfora1000poundanimal WPC 6 XX81%XX81%C 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " @ Z .0 2 .0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ @ .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y > / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` STOCKINGRATES. + % 1 9 3 aQ `? .0.0H H WPC G XX81%XX81%C 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " B )20 2 20 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ B 20. + % # 1 3 # A |/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx AstockingrateisdeterminedasAUM/Acre,foundbydividingtheAUMbythetotalacreageintherange. WPC 8 XX81%XX81%H 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " E Z .0 2 .0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ E .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y C / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` GRAZINGCAPACITY. + % 1 9 3 aQ `D .0.0H H WPC XX81%XX81%H 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " G d 520 2 520 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ G 520. + % # 1 3 # F 5|/ }O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx ThemaximumAUMratepossibleyearafteryearwithoutcausingsignificantdamagetoforageresources.Thisfigureisthebasisfordeterminingpropertyvaluationwhenbuyingorsellingrangelands. WPC ; XX81%XX81%M 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " J Z .0 2 .0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ J .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y H / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` THEMANAGEMENTPLAN. + % 1 9 3 aQ `I .0.0H H WPC XX81%XX81%M 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " L 20 2 20 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ L 20. + % # 1 3 # K |/ bO , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx Thisisadocumentthatspellsoutspecificsofactivitiestobecarriedoutonawatershed.Wearecoveringjustthepastureforageplanhere.Tobecomplete,theplanmustinclude: WPC XX81%XX81%T 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " N ku| /" B u| /" C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + ނ C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # 9 / ! ! ! ! ! !
Z 9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ N u| /". ) * + % ' 1 3 M +| :/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ a / ! ! ! ! ! ! a O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . Stockingrateslowsothatrangeisnotoverlyimpactedatanytime. f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . Stockatahighrateduringhighforageproductionyearsandmoderatewithsupplementaryfeedingduringlowforageproductionyears. WPC XX81%XX81%T 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " Q 2 /R /# 2 R /# C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ Q R /#. % `L 1 3 Y O / /# O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O `L @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O PLANOPTIONS-A. + % 1 9 3 aQ `P R / / R WPC ' XX81%XX81%T 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " S = / 2 / C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ S / . + % # 1 3 # R 5F/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O Therearefourbasicmanagementoptionsfordeterminingstockingratesonawatershed: WPC XX81%XX81%Y 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " U & u/" B u/" C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + ނ C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # 9 / ! ! ! ! ! !
Z 9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ U u/". ) * + % ' 1 3 T +:/ 8O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ a / ! ! ! ! ! ! a O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . Stockingforaverageforagesupply f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . Varystockingrateaccordingtocurrentforageproduction. WPC XX81%XX81%Y 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " X 2 /R /# 2 R /# C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ X R /#. % `L 1 3 Y V / /# O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O `L @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O PLANOPTIONS-B. + % 1 9 3 aQ `W R / / R WPC 7 XX81%XX81%^ 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " [ .0 2 .0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ [ .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y Y / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` THESAFARIPLAN. + % 1 9 3 aQ `Z .0.0H H WPC XX81%XX81%^ 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " ] > 20 2 20 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ ] 20. + % # 1 3 # \ |/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx ThestockingrateatWildlifeSafariisdeterminedbybusinessneeds.AnimalpopulationsaresetbyanAnimalManagementCommitteebasedoncustomerneeds.Watershedmanagementisbasedonsupplementalfeedingandforageproductioncontrolusingfertilizersandnon-nativeplantspecies. WPC XX81%XX81% 3' XXXX , , , , 9 1 " Z * uF/" B uF/" C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + ނ C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # 9 / ! ! ! ! ! !
Z 9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ uF/"- . ) * + % ' 1 5 3 e +F:/ 3 O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ a / ! ! ! ! ! ! a O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . StockingratehasmoreinfluenceonrangehealththanANYothermanagementtool. f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . 20yearsofnograzingondamagedrangelandhadlittleinfluenceonrecovery. f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . Lightstockingrateshavelowpotentialforrangelandrecovery f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . Onlyaverageresultsfromalternatingmoderateandlightstockingrates. WPC - XX81%XX81%c 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " b 2 R /# 2 R /# C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ b R /#. % `L 1 3 Y ` t /# O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O `L @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O INTERESTINGRESEARCHFINDINGS-A. + % 1 9 3 aQ `a R / /A RA WPC H XX81%XX81%h 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " e g o.0 2 o.0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ e o.0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y c D / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` INTRESTINGRESEARCHFINDINGS-B. + % 1 9 3 aQ `d p.0p.0 WPC G XX81%XX81%h 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " g 20 2 20 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ g 20. + % # 1 3 # f |/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx Thebestmanagementactivityistovarystockingratesfromheavytomoderatebasedonforagecondition. WPC 2 XX81%XX81%m 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " j .0 2 .0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ j .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y h / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` ASSIGNMENT. + % 1 9 3 aQ `i .0.0H H WPC XX81%XX81%m 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " l 20 2 20 C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ l 20. + % # 1 3 # k |/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O x xx Usingtheprovidedanimalcountdataformandotherinformation,determinetheAUMforAfrica,Asia,andTheAmericassectionsofthepark.(Note:Showyourformulaeanddatasetsforeachvariable)Bringyourresultstothenextsession. WPC 4 XX81%XX81%r 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " o ; .0 2 .0 C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y C ` ` , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + O; Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ o .0 . ) * + % O; ' 1 3 Y m / O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` O; @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O ` ` ` NEXTSESSION. + % 1 9 3 aQ `n .0.0H H WPC * XX81%XX81%r 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " q > 20 2 20 C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # # ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ q 20. + % # 1 3 # p |/ O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ # @ # Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ Determiningfertilizerratesonranglandsbasedonforageproductionneeds. WPC 5 XX81%XX81%$ 3' XXXX , , , , 9 " # 2 .R /# 2 R /# C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + `L Y ) ?
9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ # R /#. ) * + % `L ' 1 3 Y ! / /# O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O `L @ Y Q Q O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O SESSIONGOALS. + % 1 9 3 aQ `" R / / R & . WPC XX81%.X \ 3' XXXX K K K K ?
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^ !l 4z H [ o f u 1% MA j^ z =. O; `L rV c p ̙ ܥ $ D Y ނ B(# G-) L20 P76 U<= ZAC _FJ dLP iQW mV] r[c w`j |ep jw o} t ufp {lw s} y ź 3" >) L3$ U8* `@/ lG5 wO: V@ ^E oZ n ̲ 9 _J. % 1 3 ނ " Z mx/# O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ ނ TheAUMiscalculatedassumingthata1000poundanimalwillconsume20poundsofforageperday,or600poundspermonth.ThenumberofAUM siscaluculatedbytakingthetotalweightoftheanimalpopulationontherange,divideby1000andthenmultiplyby600pounds. WPC XX81%I)I ^ 3' XXXX K K K K ?
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^ !l 4z H [ o f u 1% MA j^ z =. O; `L rV c p ̙ ܥ $ D Y ނ B(# G-) L20 P76 U<= ZAC _FJ dLP iQW mV] r[c w`j |ep jw o} t ufp {lw s} y ź 3" >) L3$ U8* `@/ lG5 wO: V@ ^E oZ n ̲ 9 _J " [ n //8*/ B //8*/ C @@, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + ނ C xx, \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # C , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r + # 9 / ! ! ! ! ! !
Z 9 aQ 4 @ @ @ @ @ @ f " d d d d d d $ 2 I
.3
WaterResourcs2 II
.3
BrowseProduction2 III
.3
SoilStructure2 IV
.3
FarmStructures(Barns,etc.) [//8*/. 1 \/) [
O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ a / ! ! ! ! ! ! a O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . WaterResourcs f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . BrowseProduction f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . SoilStructure f O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @
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O , \ A Z " A r i a l R e g u l a r O @ @@ @ ނ 0 M. . FarmStructures(Barns,etc.) WPC XX81%a
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